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« 上一篇: 距离新赛季F1揭幕站只剩一个月!! 下一篇: 新年好呀,新年好呀,祝贺大家新年好~ »
kielo @ 2007-02-16 19:49

                                                                 既然打着电影的招牌不贴张海报好像过意不去=^-^=
                                                             

电影开篇结尾引的一句话很喜欢:

"The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing."

                                                     Edmund Burke(1729-97)



(插花说一句,演Ernst Hanfstaengl 居然就是演CSI里死掉的Keppler,当时还赚了我一把眼泪

好了,我不是想说电影,
我是对Ernst Hanfstaengl 这个人物比较好奇,查了点资料,
他跟罗斯福是哈佛校友,他是希特勒早期的新闻主管。。。

                                                                

                                                                   

Hitler and Ernst (Putzi) Hanfstaengl. Putzi was Hitler's press agent and piano player. He was very close friends with FDR from their Harvard days.

FDR had him released from a Canadian POW camp and transferred to Wash, D.C. to advise him on the conduct of the war!! 


 在answer.com上搜了点东西, 先存着, 有空了我再来翻译~ 

Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl (Munich, February 2, 1887 - November 6, 1975) was the only person known to have worked directly for both Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler.

Ernst Hanfstaengl, nicknamed "Putzi", was born in Munich, Germany, the son of a wealthy and famous German art publisher and an American mother. He spent most of his early years in Germany and later moved to the United States. His mother was Katharine Wilhelmina Heine, daughter of William Heine, a (lithographer, Union General, possibly pallbearer to Lincoln[citation needed]) and a cousin of John Sedgwick. His godfather was Duke Ernst II. He attended Harvard University where he composed football songs and became acquainted with Walter Lippmann and John Reed. He graduated in 1909.

He moved to New York and took over management of the American branch of his father's business, Franz Hanfstaengl Fine Art Publishing House. Each morning, he would practice piano at the New York Harvard Club where he became acquainted with both Franklin and Theodore Roosevelt. Among his circle of acquaintances were newspaper baron William Randolph Hearst, author Djuna Barnes, and actor Charlie Chaplin.

At the outbreak of the first world war he asked the then German military attache in New York to smuggle him back to Germany. Slightly baffled by the proposal, the attache refused and Hanfstaengl remained in the US during the war. From 1917 onwards, the American branch of the family business was confiscated as enemy property.

On February 11, 1920, Hanfstaengl married Helene Elise Adelheid Niemeyer of Long Island. They had their only son, Egon Ludwig, almost a year later (he eventually enlisted in the US Army air corps). A daughter, Hertha, died at 5.

Returning to Germany in 1922, Putzi was living back in his native Bavaria when he first heard Hitler speak in a Munich beer hall. A fellow member of the Harvard Hasty Pudding club who had become a U.S. Embassy official asked Hanfstaengl to assist a military attache sent to observe the political scene in Munich. Just before returning to Berlin the attache, Capt. Truman Smith, suggested that Hanfstaengl go to a Nazi rally for him and report on his impressions of Hitler. Hanfstaengl was so impressed with Hitler that he soon became one of his most intimate followers, although he did not formally join the Nazi party until 1931. "What Hitler was able to do to a crowd in 2½ hours will never be repeated in 10,000 years," Hanfstaengl said. "Because of his miraculous throat construction, he was able to create a rhapsody of hysteria. In time, he became the living unknown soldier of Germany."

Impressed with Hitler, Putzi introduced himself after the speech and began a close friendship and political association that would last through the 1920s and early 1930s. After participating with Hitler in the failed 1923 Beer Hall Putsch, he sheltered Hitler in the attic of his home in Uffing, outside of Munich. There his wife Helene reportedly prevented Hitler from killing himself, disarming him with a judo grip her husband had taught her. For much of the 1920s, Putzi worked to introduce the future Nazi leader to Munich high-society and polish his image in the eyes of the world. He also helped finance publication of Hitler's Mein Kampf and the NSDAP's official newspaper Völkischer Beobachter. Hitler was named godfather to Hanfstaengl's son Egon. Hanfstaengl wrote Brownshirt marches based on his Harvard football songs and, he later claimed, devised the chant of "Sieg Heil". Included among Ernst Hanfstaengl's friends during this period were Hanns Heinz Ewers and fellow Nazi party worker and journalist Kurt Lüdecke.

As a native English speaker with many connections to higher society in both England and America he became head of the Foreign Press Bureau in Berlin. Aside from this official position, much of his importance lay in his friendship with Hitler, who enjoyed listening to "Putzi" play the piano. Hanfstaengl later claimed to have participated in the Reichstag fire.

As the NSDAP gathered power, several disputes arose between Hanfstaengl and Germany's Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. He was shunted off of Hitler's staff in 1933. Ernst and Helene divorced in 1936. Hanfstaengl fell completely out of Hitler's favour after he was denounced by Unity Mitford, a close friend of both the Hanfstaengls and Hitler.

In 1937 Hanfstaengl received orders to parachute into an area held by the nationalist side of the Spanish Civil War, to assist in negotiations. Immediately suspecting a plot against his life, onboard the plane he pressed for more details from the pilot, who eventually admitted he'd been ordered to drop Hanfstaengl over loyalist-held territory, which would have meant almost certain death. Hanfstaengl convinced the pilot to let him escape at a fuel stopover by faking a machine damage.

Another version of this story, related by Albert Speer in his memoirs, suggests that this "mission" to Spain was nothing more than an elaborate practical joke concocted by Hitler and Goebbels, designed to punish Hanfstaengl after he'd displeased the Fuhrer. The plane, according to Speer, was merely circling over Germany containing an increasingly disconcerted Hanfstaengl, and finally landed in Leipzig after the joke had played itself out. Hanfstaengl, however, was so disconcerted by the event that he defected soon afterward.

He made his way to Switzerland and after securing his son Egon's release from Germany, moved to England where he was imprisoned as an enemy alien after the outbreak of World War II. He was later moved to a prison camp in Canada. In 1942 Hanfstaengl was turned over to the U.S. (likely after Roosevelt's personal intercession) and worked for President Roosevelt's 'S-Project,' informing on 400 leading Nazis. He provided 68 pages of information on Adolf Hitler alone including personal details of Hitler's private life, plus he helped Professor Henry A. Murray, Director of the Harvard Psychological Clinic, and psychoanalyst Walter C. Langer and other experts to create a 1943 report for the OSS designated as the "Analysis of the Personality of Adolph Hitler." In 1944, Hanfstaengl was handed back to the British, who returned him to Germany after the end of the war. William Shirer, a CBS journalist who resided in Nazi Germany until 1941 and was in frequent contact with Hanfstaengl described him as an "eccentric, gangling man, whose sardonic wit somewhat compensated for his shallow mind."

Hanfstaengl wrote Unheard Witness (1957) about his experiences. In 2004, his story was told by author Peter Conradi in his book Hitler's Piano Player: The Rise and Fall of Ernst Hanfstaengl, Confidante of Hitler, Ally of FDR.


最新评论


yu

2008-03-21 15:11 匿名 219.154.*.*

恩斯特的Franz塞奇威克hanfstaengl (慕尼黑, 1887年2月2日-1 975年1 1月6日)是唯一已知有直接工作,为富兰克林德拉诺罗斯福和希特勒。

恩斯特hanfstaengl ,绰号"普奇" ,是出生在慕尼黑,德国,父亲是一个富裕和著名的德国艺术出版社和一名美国母亲。他的大部分时间他早年在德国,后来移居美国。他的母亲凯瑟琳威廉敏娜海涅,女儿威廉海涅, ( lithographer ,联盟一般,可能pallbearer林肯[引文需] )和表姐的约翰塞奇威克。他的教父是公爵恩斯特二。他参加了美国哈佛大学,他组成的足球歌曲,并结识了沃尔特李普曼和约翰里德。他毕业于1909年。

他搬到纽约,并接手管理美国分公司,他父亲的生意,德国hanfstaengl美术出版社出版。每天早上,他会实践钢琴在纽约哈佛俱乐部那里,他结识了两个富兰克林罗斯福。他的圈子的熟人报章男爵威廉伦道夫Hearst一起,作者djuna巴恩斯,与男演员查理卓别林。

在爆发了第一次世界大战,他询问当时的德国驻华武官,在纽约偷渡他回德国。稍莫名其妙这项提议后,武官,并拒绝hanfstaengl留在美国在战争期间。从1917年起,美国分会的家族企业被没收,被当作是敌方财产。

于1920年2月11日, hanfstaengl已婚林蕙的Elise adelheid尼迈耶的长岛。他们自己的独生子, egon路德维希,差不多一年后(他最终入伍,在美国陆军航空兵团) 。一个女儿,柏林赫塔,死亡5 。

回到德国于1922年,普奇住在他的巴伐利亚当他第一次听到希特勒的发言,在慕尼黑啤酒大厅。资深会员哈佛仓促布丁俱乐部,他们已经成为美国驻华大使馆官员询问hanfstaengl协助一名武官派遣观察政治舞台上,在慕尼黑。只是,然后再返回柏林武官,杜鲁门上尉史密斯建议,要hanfstaengl去一个纳粹集会,为他的报告对他的印象是希特勒。 hanfstaengl是如此深刻的印象,与希特勒,他很快就成了他的一个最亲密的追随者,虽然他没有正式加入纳粹党,直至1931年。 "希特勒是能够做到的一个人群,在2个半小时,将永远不会重演,在一万年" , hanfstaengl说。 "因为他的奇迹般的喉咙建设时,他是能够创造一个狂想曲歇斯底里,在当时,他成为生活的未知士兵的德国" 。

留下深刻的印象与希特勒,普奇自我介绍演讲结束后,开始了密切的友好和政治协会表示,将持续透过1920年代和1930年代初。后参加与希特勒在1923年未能啤酒大厅政变,他的庇护希特勒在阁楼上的他的家在uffing ,外面的慕尼黑。有他的妻子林蕙据说阻止希特勒自杀,解除他与柔道把握,她的丈夫告诉她。对于大部分的1920年,普奇的工作,介绍未来纳粹党魁慕尼黑高社会和波兰语他的形象在世人眼前。他还帮助资助出版希特勒的奋斗和nsdap的官方报纸völkischer beobachter 。希特勒被任命为教父,以hanfstaengl的儿子egon 。 hanfstaengl写道brownshirt游行,根据他的哈佛足球歌曲,他后来声称,制订呼喊声的"胜利" 。其中包括恩斯特hanfstaengl的朋友,在此期间被汉斯海因茨ewers和研究员纳粹党的工人和记者库尔特lüdecke 。

作为一个以英语为母语的发言者与许多连接到更高的社会在这两个英国和美国,成为头部的外国新闻局在柏林举行。除了这一官方立场,他的大部分重要性在于他的友谊与希特勒,他们享有听"普奇"演奏钢琴。 hanfstaengl后来声称曾参加了在德国国会大厦火灾。

作为nsdap聚集力量,几次出现纠纷之间hanfstaengl和德国的宣传部长约瑟夫戈培尔。他被分流过希特勒的工作人员在1933年。恩斯特和林蕙离婚,在1936年。 hanfstaengl下跌完全是出于希特勒的赞成后,他被诟病的团结mitford ,亲密朋友都hanfstaengls和希特勒。

在1937年hanfstaengl接到命令跳伞,成为一个地区举行,由国民党方面的西班牙内战,以协助谈判。立即怀疑阴谋对付他的一生,上飞机,他要求获得更多的细节,从试验,他们终于承认,他自己被勒令辍学hanfstaengl超过要角举行的领土,这将意味着几乎必死无疑。 hanfstaengl确信飞行员,让他逃脱,在一个燃料停留作假,由一台机器损坏。



yu

2008-03-21 15:13 匿名 219.154.*.*

恩斯特的Franz塞奇威克hanfstaengl (慕尼黑, 1887年2月2日-1 975年1 1月6日)是唯一已知有直接工作,为富兰克林德拉诺罗斯福和希特勒。

恩斯特hanfstaengl ,绰号"普奇" ,是出生在慕尼黑,德国,父亲是一个富裕和著名的德国艺术出版社和一名美国母亲。他的大部分时间他早年在德国,后来移居美国。他的母亲凯瑟琳威廉敏娜海涅,女儿威廉海涅, ( lithographer ,联盟一般,可能pallbearer林肯[引文需] )和表姐的约翰塞奇威克。他的教父是公爵恩斯特二。他参加了美国哈佛大学,他组成的足球歌曲,并结识了沃尔特李普曼和约翰里德。他毕业于1909年。

他搬到纽约,并接手管理美国分公司,他父亲的生意,德国hanfstaengl美术出版社出版。每天早上,他会实践钢琴在纽约哈佛俱乐部那里,他结识了两个富兰克林罗斯福。他的圈子的熟人报章男爵威廉伦道夫Hearst一起,作者djuna巴恩斯,与男演员查理卓别林。

在爆发了第一次世界大战,他询问当时的德国驻华武官,在纽约偷渡他回德国。稍莫名其妙这项提议后,武官,并拒绝hanfstaengl留在美国在战争期间。从1917年起,美国分会的家族企业被没收,被当作是敌方财产。

于1920年2月11日, hanfstaengl已婚林蕙的Elise adelheid尼迈耶的长岛。他们自己的独生子, egon路德维希,差不多一年后(他最终入伍,在美国陆军航空兵团) 。一个女儿,柏林赫塔,死亡5 。

回到德国于1922年,普奇住在他的巴伐利亚当他第一次听到希特勒的发言,在慕尼黑啤酒大厅。资深会员哈佛仓促布丁俱乐部,他们已经成为美国驻华大使馆官员询问hanfstaengl协助一名武官派遣观察政治舞台上,在慕尼黑。只是,然后再返回柏林武官,杜鲁门上尉史密斯建议,要hanfstaengl去一个纳粹集会,为他的报告对他的印象是希特勒。 hanfstaengl是如此深刻的印象,与希特勒,他很快就成了他的一个最亲密的追随者,虽然他没有正式加入纳粹党,直至1931年。 "希特勒是能够做到的一个人群,在2个半小时,将永远不会重演,在一万年" , hanfstaengl说。 "因为他的奇迹般的喉咙建设时,他是能够创造一个狂想曲歇斯底里,在当时,他成为生活的未知士兵的德国" 。

留下深刻的印象与希特勒,普奇自我介绍演讲结束后,开始了密切的友好和政治协会表示,将持续透过1920年代和1930年代初。后参加与希特勒在1923年未能啤酒大厅政变,他的庇护希特勒在阁楼上的他的家在uffing ,外面的慕尼黑。有他的妻子林蕙据说阻止希特勒自杀,解除他与柔道把握,她的丈夫告诉她。对于大部分的1920年,普奇的工作,介绍未来纳粹党魁慕尼黑高社会和波兰语他的形象在世人眼前。他还帮助资助出版希特勒的奋斗和nsdap的官方报纸völkischer beobachter 。希特勒被任命为教父,以hanfstaengl的儿子egon 。 hanfstaengl写道brownshirt游行,根据他的哈佛足球歌曲,他后来声称,制订呼喊声的"胜利" 。其中包括恩斯特hanfstaengl的朋友,在此期间被汉斯海因茨ewers和研究员纳粹党的工人和记者库尔特lüdecke 。

作为一个以英语为母语的发言者与许多连接到更高的社会在这两个英国和美国,成为头部的外国新闻局在柏林举行。除了这一官方立场,他的大部分重要性在于他的友谊与希特勒,他们享有听"普奇"演奏钢琴。 hanfstaengl后来声称曾参加了在德国国会大厦火灾。

作为nsdap聚集力量,几次出现纠纷之间hanfstaengl和德国的宣传部长约瑟夫戈培尔。他被分流过希特勒的工作人员在1933年。恩斯特和林蕙离婚,在1936年。 hanfstaengl下跌完全是出于希特勒的赞成后,他被诟病的团结mitford ,亲密朋友都hanfstaengls和希特勒。

在1937年hanfstaengl接到命令跳伞,成为一个地区举行,由国民党方面的西班牙内战,以协助谈判。立即怀疑阴谋对付他的一生,上飞机,他要求获得更多的细节,从试验,他们终于承认,他自己被勒令辍学hanfstaengl超过要角举行的领土,这将意味着几乎必死无疑。 hanfstaengl确信飞行员,让他逃脱,在一个燃料停留作假,由一台机器损坏。


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